By Frank Costa, President, Nexgen Protection Services

In many states—including New Jersey—retailers are legally permitted to detain suspected shoplifters. However, this authority comes with serious responsibility. If you’re a store owner, manager, or loss prevention officer, and your store has a policy allowing detention of shoplifters, it is critical to establish clear guidelines and provide proper training for all involved staff.

Why Training Matters

Employees who attempt to stop or detain suspected shoplifters without proper training expose themselves and the business to significant risks—including injury, legal liability, and reputational damage. To minimize these risks, staff must be trained on the following:

• Establishing Probable Cause: Employees must understand what qualifies as probable cause or reasonable suspicion. Detaining someone without it can lead to legal claims against the business.

• Non-Confrontational Approach: Any interaction with a suspected shoplifter must be calm, non-accusatory, and non-threatening. Staff should maintain a safe distance—at least six feet—to avoid physical altercations, especially if the suspect becomes violent.

• No Chases: If a suspected shoplifter attempts to flee, employees should never pursue them. Chases can lead to serious injury or legal liability for both the employee and the business.

• Handling Non-Compliance: If a suspect refuses to comply, employees should disengage immediately, allow the individual to leave, and notify law enforcement.

The Safer, Smarter Approach

If your company maintains a zero-tolerance policy on shoplifting, the safest and most effective solution is to hire off-duty police officers or licensed professional security personnel. These individuals are trained to handle confrontations and detentions lawfully and safely.

Allowing untrained store employees—or even loss prevention officers—to act as security personnel and use force is both reckless and irresponsible. No employee should ever be placed in a situation where they’re expected to physically confront a shoplifter.

Conclusion

The cost of having untrained staff engage with shoplifters can far outweigh the loss from stolen merchandise. Protect your team, your customers, and your business by implementing clear policies, prioritizing safety, and leaving physical enforcement to professionals.

Source:
Blaettler, J. (2025, January 27). The Cost of Untrained Store Employees Stopping Shoplifters. Loss Prevention Magazine.

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